Kuphatikizira mbale ya chakudya
Kodi kuli kotetezeka kusungitsa chakudya m'matumba opondera?
Ndi mtengo wazinthu zopondera zomwe zimapangidwa momveka bwino kwa ogula tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri tsopano akufunsa za zikwama zopondera. Zitha kukhala zosokoneza kumvetsetsa komwe komanso mukagwiritsa ntchito chikwama chopondera komanso pakakhala chisankho choyenera ngati njira ina.
Matumba ophatikizira ndi njira yodabwitsa pankhani ya mapulasti achikhalidwe chifukwa chakutha kuwononga zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe zomwe amapangidwa. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ochezeka! Koma zimawapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino chosungira chakudya? Yankho ndi: Osati kwenikweni.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zawo poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki azikhalidwe komanso kuthekera kwawo kuwola kukhala kwachilengedwe. Komabe, malinga ndi chakudya chodzitchinjiriza, sikuti ndizosautsa kuti ndizabwino kunyamula chakudya mwachidule.
Kodi mungasunge liti chakudya m'njira yovuta?
Ndi zikwama zopondapo zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga chimanga, mbatata ndi tapioca, izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kukhala ndi zinthu zonyowa kapena zolemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kunyamula chakudya kwakanthawi komweko koma muyenera kusunthira chakudyacho kupita ku chidebe champhamvu chosungira kapena chikwama changopita posachedwa.
Mwachitsanzo, letesi imatha kunyamulidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki koma muyenera kubwera kunyumba, chotsani letesi ndikuwumitsa thumba kuti lizithanso kunyamula zinthu zina.
Mutha kusunganso chakudya ndi zinyalala za m'munda mu thumba la compostle ndi cholinga chakuti chikwamacho chidzaphwanyanso ndi zinyalala kukhala kompositi. Komabe, chakudya monga nyama, nsomba kapena mkaka siziyenera kuti nyama zikhale zokopa (monga mbewa kapena makoswe). Chifukwa chake sizabwino kutulutsa izi kukhala phukusi lokhazikika.
Kodi chakudya chambiri cha chakudya chimakhala chotetezeka?
Kuchoka pamatumba apansi pa pulasitiki, kodi zakudya zonyamula zakudya zimakhala zosiyanasiyana pakusunga chakudya? M'mawu amodzi: inde. Ali otetezeka kunyamula chakudya, komabe, amatha kunyengerera njira ya manyowa chifukwa cha chakudya chakumanzere kapena masuzi.
Tsoka ilo, manyowa oponderezedwa ambiri akukana kuvomera kuyika kwa makompyuta, kuyika zodetsa ku zida zawo zina zopondera. Vuto linalo ndi loti anthu ambiri samataya pulasitiki yawo yovomerezeka ndikusakanikirana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana.
Izi zimabweretsanso kuipitsidwa ndikumasula chigamba chosagwira ntchito. Pakhala pali zovuta zina zomwe nthawi zina mazera oyikidwa muzinthu izi kuti mupewe kutayikiramo ikhoza kusintha mu asidi mkati mwa mitundu yayikulu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti atha kuipitsa mbewu ndikukhala ndi chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, alimi ena sangavomereze kompositi ku zotengera za ma compost. Chifukwa chake mwachidule, pomwe zotengera izi zimakhala zotetezeka kuti anthu adye, mwina sangakhale wamkulu kwa chilengedwe.
Chovuta ndi chiyani?
Kumvetsetsa zomwe zalembedwa ndi chinsinsi chofuna kusankha ngati mungagwiritse ntchito njira zina, komanso mukazigwiritsa ntchito. Kuchita kwa manyowa ndiko njira yomwe imawona zida ngati pulasitiki kapena zolengedwa monga chakudya, yoyikidwa munthawi yopuma.
Izi zikuwonongeka kudzera pa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo, mphutsi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Kwenikweni, zida kapena zinthu zomwe zingaphatikizidwe ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki zopangidwanso popanda zigawo zapulasitiki. Akhozanso kugwetsedwa kudziko loyenera.
Pulogalamu yokhazikika imakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga tapioca wowuma, mbatata kapena chimanga chowuma, soya, cellulose (gawo la pepala) ndi lactic acid. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala angwiro kuti aphwanye kapena kuwola m'malo achilengedwe monga wopatsira (kwawo kapena mafakitale) kapena famu ya nyongolotsi.
Kodi mapepala ophatikizika a pulasitiki ndi ochezeka?
Pali liwu latsopano lomwe limatuluka m'zaka khumi zapitazo kapena, kukhala 'eco-ochezeka'. Anthu ambiri amafuna kukhala ochezeka kapena odziwa bwino zinthu. Koma kodi okonda kukhazikika ndipo ndi ophatikizika opaleshoni owoneka bwino ngati amenewo?
Ma Paketi Yotsatsiraon amagwa pansi pa ambulera ya eco-ochezeka! Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zopangidwa zawo sizikuwononga chilengedwe. Eco-ochezeka amatanthauza china chake chomwe chiri bwinoko chilengedwe kapena sichingavulaze.
Ndi pulasitiki yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe 100 peresenti, kupangidwa m'njira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndipo kumatha kuwononga zachilengedwe, ndizabwino.
Kodi muli ndi ziweto zamtundu wanji zomwe zimapezeka pamsika?
Zovala za ku Eco-ochezeka zimapezeka pamsika, ndipo zonsezi ndi zinthu zosinthika kapena zinthu zotsimikizika zopangidwa kuchokera pagalasi, nsungwi kapena chitsulo kutcha ochepa. Makampani ambiri akuzindikira msika wokhala ndi zakudya zokhazikika ndikubwera ndi mayankho awo.
Ziweto zina zochezeka za eco zimaphatikizapo:
- Mitsuko yamason
- Zovala zagalasi
- Zotengera za bamboo
- Bokosi la Bento lopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosakhazikika
- Zithunzi zachitsulo
- Zotsetsereka za sera
- Zovala za pepala
- Zikwama Zakudya Zakudya.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe izi zimapangidwira komanso momwe mungatayikidwe nawo popanga 100 peresenti. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kangapo pazaka zambiri ngakhale zimachepetsa phazi lochulukirapo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki iliyonse.
Mu mitsempha yofanana ndi ziweto za chakudya, mutha kugulanso chitsulo, bamboo kapena magalasi amadzi ndi makapu omwe amabwezeredwa kwathunthu ndikutha kupirira kutentha kapena kuzizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zosankha zanu zingakhale zochezeka!
Kodi ndingagule kuti muli ndi ziweto zochezeka izi?
Kutengera ndi chidebe chochezeka chomwe mukufuna, ambiri ndikosavuta kupeza! Kuchokera pamndandanda womwewo pamwambapa, mutha kupita kudera lililonse la malowa ndikupeza zosankha zingapo:
- Malo ogulitsira - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokutira pepala, zitsulo ndi zotengera
- Dipatimenti kapena malo ogulitsira - adzakhala ndi mabokosi anu a bendo, zotengera za bamboo, mitsuko ya Moni, magalasi agalasi ndi zitsulo zazitsulo.
Zambiri mwazomwe tafotokozazi ndi khofi zimasungira makapu anu obwezeretsa khofi ndi kumwa mabotolo.
Palibe chifukwa chosankha chochezera bwino pakakhala chakudya chochuluka komanso chodzaza ndi zakumwa. Iwo sanagulitsidwenso pamitengo yopenga mukaganizira nthawi yomwe mudzazigwiritsa ntchito ndipo nthawi yayitali bwanji! Mashopu ena a khofi amakupatsaninso kuchotsera mukabweretsa chikho chawo.
Kodi ndikulosera kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki zapulasitiki?
Zikafika pamenepo, zakudya zamapulasitiki zachikhalidwe sizosankhika zabwino, komabe, sizivulaza anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo koyambirira. Amavulaza pachikhalidwe ngakhale atataya ndipo akhoza kukhala ovulaza ngati nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa za pulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zotengera zina zomwe zimapangidwa mdzikolo omwe amapangidwa kapena kugulitsidwa. Kafukufuku wina waletsedwa m'maiko ena) Kupitiliza zovuta zaumoyo.
Zovala zamapulasitiki zamapulasitiki zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndizowopsa kwambiri koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ma mamolekyuluwa ochokera ku mabasiti a pulasitiki amatha kusamukira mu chakudya pomwe pulasitikiyo ikasweka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yachikhalidwe kuposa kamodzi.
Mwachitsanzo, kusinthana ndi kuwononga zotengera zanu zotumphukira nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa. Zachidziwikire, pulasitiki ndi poizoni atataya, zimayambitsa zopereka zomwe zingathandizenso nthaka komanso nyama zamtchire pomwe zimasweka mankhwala.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya pulasitiki ya pulasitiki yomwe ili yoopsa kwambiri?
Ndi chiopsezo mu zoopsa zonse za pulasitiki kapena zodzaza, zomwe zimawoneka ngati 'zoyipa' zoyipa kapena zoopsa zapamwamba?
- Polycarbonate - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi komanso monga chotsirizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kumasula bisphenol a (bpa) yomwe imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Mayiko ambiri aletsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili ndi BPA.
- PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) - ndizodziwika kwambiri koma zili ndi zoopsa zamankhwala monga kutsogolera, Cadmium ndi Phthalate. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri kwa thanzi la ana. PVC nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ipange mabotolo osinthika, khwima ndi zisindikizo za mitsuko ya cap.
Kodi Ndingapewe Bwanji Mapulankhani Oopsa?
Ndiye mumadziteteza bwanji ndi banja lanu kuchokera ku zomangira za poizoni kapena mabotolo? Mvetsetsani zomwe njira zanu ndizomwe zimawonetsera chitsulo, galasi, zotengera zankhumba kapena nsungwi. Onani zilembo monga 'BPA yaulere' pazinthu.
Kumvetsetsa zomwe zotengera zanu ndi mabotolo anu zimapangidwa kuchokera ndi kiyi. Mukayang'ana zinthu zosanja, onetsetsani kuti ali oyenera kukhala bioplastics monga kokhazikika kapena biodegradle. Adzakhala ndi logo pa iwo kuti mutha kuwona.
Kodi ndimasankha bwanji zotengera za chakudya?
Kudziwa izi zonse, kodi mukudziwa bwanji kuti chidebe cha chakudya chimakhala bwanji? Kupanga chisankho chabwino kwa inu ndi banja lanu kumadalira ena?
- Mukugwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
- Mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Kodi mukufuna china chake nthawi yayitali?
- Kodi mungatayire bwanji chinthucho?
- Kodi ingagwiriridwenso kwa zaka kapena kupitirira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito?
Ndi awa m'malingaliro ,galasi ndi pulasitiki ndi zofala kwambiri koma osati njira yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya pulasitiki ya ena. Muyenera kumvetsetsa umboni, kuuma, kuthekera kotenthedwa mu microwave kapena oundana mu freezer komanso mpweya wabwino.
Kuyika mosangalatsa ku kusakaniza kumapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zingwe zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zisindikizo zopangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena chivindikiro chonse.
Kodi ndi zapakhomo ziti zomwe zili bwino?
Zitha kunenedwa zabwino zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe awo adziko lapansi amagawidwa m'mandandanda awiri: nthawi yayifupi komanso nthawi yayitali.
Kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa:
- Zikwangwani zosafunikira ndi makapu (malinga ndi zomwe mungazipange moyenera)
- Zovala za pepala
- Kutsetsereka kwa sera.
Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali:
- Zovala zagalasi
- Zotengera za bamboo
- Matumba a Itucone
- Zithunzi zachitsulo
- Kutayika kwa chakudya.
Chonde onani momwe mungatayire zinthuzi. Paketi Yokhazikika mwachitsanzo, siyitha kuthyoka patali ndipo iyenera kutayidwa m'nyumba kapena mafakitale kapena famu ya nyongolotsi. Ndi famu ya nyongolotsi, mitengo ina yazakudya zomwe zatsala mu bokosi sizikhala zabwino monga zakudya kapena zakudya.
Mapeto
Tikudziwa kuti mukufuna kupanga zisankho zochezeka komanso zotetezeka, banja lanu komanso chilengedwe. Pofika blog iyi, mwatenga kale gawo loyamba! Kuzindikira njira zanu ndi chinsinsi choti mupange chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Komanso kumvetsetsa momwe mungasungire malonda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingati zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikofunikanso.
Ma suppraging overting monga chakudya ndi zotengera zakumwa zimapereka njira yabwino kwa anthu kuti akwaniritse ndikunyamula chakudya munthawi yachilengedwe komanso yotetezeka. Kudziwa zopangidwa mwachilengedwe kwa mapulasti okhazikika komanso kuthekera kwawo kothetsa kwathunthu malo oyenera kubwerera ku chilengedwe kumawapangitsa kusankha bwino.
Nthawi ina mukadzapita ku malo ogulitsira, malo ogulitsira kapena dipatimenti, onani zakudya ndi zakumwa zopezeka zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito pa pulasitiki zachikhalidwe kapena zimabwezedwa.
